{"raw_record_id":"3318154d-9edf-4aab-9cab-bea3627a33fb","external_id":"3203","record_hash":"70f9c2f322e8360f7414e64a7a6acda3e91ab201f7a6dae489e64a6c41c990d1","raw_record":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mugaragu","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Leodomir","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3207","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Manzi Leon","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3208","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Leo Manzi","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3209","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"c-o":"FDLR HQ","remark":"as of June 2011","@attributes":{"ssid":"30261","quality":"good","place-id":"30259"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3204"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"30262"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3205","year":"1954","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3206","year":"1953","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3212","quality":"good","place-id":"3211"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"30258","quality":"good","place-id":"30257"}}]},"justification":{"_text":"According to open source and official reporting, Leodomir Mugaragu is the Chief of Staff of the Forces Combattantes Abucunguzi/Combatant Force for the Liberation of Rwanda (FOCA), the FDLR’s armed wing. According to official reporting Mugaragu is a senior planner for FDLR’s military operations in the eastern DRC.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3216"}},"other-information":{"_text":"FDLR-FOCA Chief of Staff, in charge of administration.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30260"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3203"},"modification":[{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mugaragu","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Leodomir","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3207","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Manzi Leon","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3208","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Leo Manzi","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3209","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"c-o":"FDLR HQ","remark":"as of June 2011","@attributes":{"ssid":"30261","quality":"good","place-id":"30259"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3204"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"30262"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3205","year":"1954","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3206","year":"1953","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3212","quality":"good","place-id":"3211"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"30258","quality":"good","place-id":"30257"}}]},"justification":{"_text":"According to open source and official reporting, Leodomir Mugaragu is the Chief of Staff of the Forces Combattantes Abucunguzi/Combatant Force for the Liberation of Rwanda (FOCA), the FDLR’s armed wing. According to official reporting Mugaragu is a senior planner for FDLR’s military operations in the eastern DRC.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3216"}},"other-information":{"_text":"FDLR-FOCA Chief of Staff, in charge of administration.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30260"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3203"},"sanctions-set-id":"3976","foreign-identifier":"CDi.013"}},"removed":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mugaragu","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Leodomir","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3207","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Manzi Leon","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3208","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Leo Manzi","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3209","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"c-o":"FDLR HQ","remark":"as of June 2011","@attributes":{"ssid":"30261","quality":"good","place-id":"30259"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3204"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"30262"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3205","year":"1954","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3206","year":"1953","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3212","quality":"good","place-id":"3211"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"30258","quality":"good","place-id":"30257"}}]},"justification":{"_text":"According to open source and official reporting, Leodomir Mugaragu is the Chief of Staff of the Forces Combattantes Abucunguzi/Combatant Force for the Liberation of Rwanda (FOCA), the FDLR’s armed wing. According to official reporting Mugaragu is a senior planner for FDLR’s military operations in the eastern DRC.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3216"}},"other-information":{"_text":"FDLR-FOCA Chief of Staff, in charge of administration.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30260"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3203"},"sanctions-set-id":"3976"}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2025-04-08","enactment-date":"2025-04-08","publication-date":"2025-04-08","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mugaragu","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Leodomir","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3207","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Manzi Leon","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3208","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Leo Manzi","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3209","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"c-o":"FDLR HQ","remark":"as of June 2011","@attributes":{"ssid":"30261","quality":"good","place-id":"30259"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3204"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"30262"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3205","year":"1954","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3206","year":"1953","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3212","quality":"good","place-id":"3211"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"30258","quality":"good","place-id":"30257"}}]},"other-information":{"_text":"FDLR-FOCA Chief of Staff, in charge of administration.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30260"}}},"removed":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mugaragu","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Leodomir","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3207","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Manzi Leon","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3208","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Leo Manzi","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3209","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3204"},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3205","year":"1954","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3206","year":"1953","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3212","quality":"good","place-id":"3211"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3214","quality":"good","place-id":"3213"}}]},"other-information":{"_text":"FDLR-FOCA Chief of Staff, in charge of administration. As of June 2011, based at the FDLR HQ at Kikoma forest, Bogoyi, Walikale, North Kivu.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3215"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2015-03-11","enactment-date":"2015-03-10","publication-date":"2015-03-11","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mugaragu","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Leodomir","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3207","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Manzi Leon","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3208","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Leo Manzi","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3209","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3204"},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3205","year":"1954","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3206","year":"1953","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3212","quality":"good","place-id":"3211"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3214","quality":"good","place-id":"3213"}}]},"justification":{"_text":"According to open source and official reporting, Leodomir Mugaragu is the Chief of Staff of the Forces Combattantes Abucunguzi/Combatant Force for the Liberation of Rwanda (FOCA), the FDLR’s armed wing. According to official reporting Mugaragu is a senior planner for FDLR’s military operations in the eastern DRC.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3216"}},"other-information":{"_text":"FDLR-FOCA Chief of Staff, in charge of administration. As of June 2011, based at the FDLR HQ at Kikoma forest, Bogoyi, Walikale, North Kivu.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3215"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3203"},"sanctions-set-id":"3976"}},"@attributes":{"modification-type":"listed"}}],"sanctions-set-id":"3976","foreign-identifier":"CDi.013"},"snapshot_id":"94f50fbe-82ba-44b1-b57c-21ecd6a43b89","snapshot_sha256":"81e7edc4ab86444b7e74c89e43f177e8da6e5d55c6c6ca8d5b18188e626b2422","fetched_at":"2026-07-09T20:07:54.653200+00:00","source_name":"Swiss SECO Sanctions Consolidated List","source_url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/en/searching-for-subjects-sanctions","document_url":"https://www.sesam.search.admin.ch/sesam-search-web/pages/downloadXmlGesamtliste.xhtml?action=downloadXmlGesamtlisteAction&lang=en"}