{"raw_record_id":"f3a1c46a-3e02-41e7-acbe-27d3c35cd75d","external_id":"63448","record_hash":"e85df63bebd0dde2556be488f409b64604566f808a5985a61849331952e9ae6b","raw_record":{"entity":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":{"value":"Positive Group PJSC","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"63453","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Positive technologies","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"63454","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Gruppa Pozitiva","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Группа Позитива","@attributes":{"lang":"RUS","script":"CYRL","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"63455","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"63451"},"day-month-year":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"27","ssid":"63452","year":"2017","month":"9","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}},"justification":[{"_text":"Positive Group PJSC is the holding company of a conglomerate that includes AO Pozitiv Teknolodzhiz. AO Pozitiv Teknolodzhiz operates in the Russian IT sector and holds a licence administered by the FSB Centre for Licensing, Certification, and Protection of State Secrets. Thus, Positive Group PJSC is the holding company of a conglomerate that includes an entity operating in the Russian IT sector and holding a licence administered by the FSB.","@attributes":{"ssid":"81616"}},{"_text":"Therefore, Positive Group PJSC constitutes an entity operating in the Russian IT sector with a licence administered by the FSB Centre for Licensing, Certification, and Protection of State Secrets.","@attributes":{"ssid":"81617"}}],"other-information":[{"_text":"Place of registration: Russian Federation (107241, Moscow, sh. Shchelkovskoe, 23A, pomeshch. V kom. 33.)","@attributes":{"ssid":"63456"}},{"_text":"Registration number: 9718077239 (tax identification number)","@attributes":{"ssid":"81618"}},{"_text":"Principal place of business: Russian Federation","@attributes":{"ssid":"63458"}}]},"@attributes":{"ssid":"63448"},"modification":[{"added":{"justification":[{"_text":"Positive Group PJSC is the holding company of a conglomerate that includes AO Pozitiv Teknolodzhiz. AO Pozitiv Teknolodzhiz operates in the Russian IT sector and holds a licence administered by the FSB Centre for Licensing, Certification, and Protection of State Secrets. Thus, Positive Group PJSC is the holding company of a conglomerate that includes an entity operating in the Russian IT sector and holding a licence administered by the FSB.","@attributes":{"ssid":"81616"}},{"_text":"Therefore, Positive Group PJSC constitutes an entity operating in the Russian IT sector with a licence administered by the FSB Centre for Licensing, Certification, and Protection of State Secrets.","@attributes":{"ssid":"81617"}}],"other-information":[{"_text":"Place of registration: Russian Federation (107241, Moscow, sh. Shchelkovskoe, 23A, pomeshch. V kom. 33.)","@attributes":{"ssid":"63456"}},{"_text":"Registration number: 9718077239 (tax identification number)","@attributes":{"ssid":"81618"}},{"_text":"Principal place of business: Russian Federation","@attributes":{"ssid":"63458"}}]},"removed":{"justification":[{"_text":"Positive Group PJSC holds a license administered by the FSB. The FSB license is issued to IT companies that develop encryption and cryptography technology, information systems, and telecommunication systems for the Russian intelligence services, as well as IT companies that develop “personal database management systems” for the Russian security services (i.e. tools specifically designed to store, retrieve, and manage large amounts of data obtained through, for example, social media scraping or other intelligence gathering practices).","@attributes":{"ssid":"63449"}},{"_text":"Therefore, Positive Group PJSC constitutes an entity operating in the Russian IT-sector with a license administered by the FSB Center for Licensing, Certification, and Protection of State Secrets.","@attributes":{"ssid":"63450"}}],"other-information":[{"_text":"Place of registration: Russian Federation (107241, Moscow, sh. Shchelkovskoe, 23A, pomeshch. V kom. 33.)","@attributes":{"ssid":"63456"}},{"_text":"Registration number: 9718077239 (Tax Identification Number)","@attributes":{"ssid":"63457"}},{"_text":"Principal place of business: Russian Federation","@attributes":{"ssid":"63458"}}]},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2024-12-13","enactment-date":"2024-12-12","publication-date":"2024-12-13","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"entity":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":{"value":"Positive Group PJSC","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"63453","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Positive technologies","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"63454","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Gruppa Pozitiva","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Группа Позитива","@attributes":{"lang":"RUS","script":"CYRL","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"63455","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"63451"},"day-month-year":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"27","ssid":"63452","year":"2017","month":"9","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}},"justification":[{"_text":"Positive Group PJSC holds a license administered by the FSB. The FSB license is issued to IT companies that develop encryption and cryptography technology, information systems, and telecommunication systems for the Russian intelligence services, as well as IT companies that develop “personal database management systems” for the Russian security services (i.e. tools specifically designed to store, retrieve, and manage large amounts of data obtained through, for example, social media scraping or other intelligence gathering practices).","@attributes":{"ssid":"63449"}},{"_text":"Therefore, Positive Group PJSC constitutes an entity operating in the Russian IT-sector with a license administered by the FSB Center for Licensing, Certification, and Protection of State Secrets.","@attributes":{"ssid":"63450"}}],"other-information":[{"_text":"Place of registration: Russian Federation (107241, Moscow, sh. Shchelkovskoe, 23A, pomeshch. V kom. 33.)","@attributes":{"ssid":"63456"}},{"_text":"Registration number: 9718077239 (Tax Identification Number)","@attributes":{"ssid":"63457"}},{"_text":"Principal place of business: Russian Federation","@attributes":{"ssid":"63458"}}]},"@attributes":{"ssid":"63448"},"sanctions-set-id":"27286"}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2023-06-28","enactment-date":"2023-06-27","publication-date":"2023-06-28","modification-type":"listed"}}],"sanctions-set-id":"27286"},"snapshot_id":"94f50fbe-82ba-44b1-b57c-21ecd6a43b89","snapshot_sha256":"81e7edc4ab86444b7e74c89e43f177e8da6e5d55c6c6ca8d5b18188e626b2422","fetched_at":"2026-07-09T20:07:54.653200+00:00","source_name":"Swiss SECO Sanctions Consolidated List","source_url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/en/searching-for-subjects-sanctions","document_url":"https://www.sesam.search.admin.ch/sesam-search-web/pages/downloadXmlGesamtliste.xhtml?action=downloadXmlGesamtlisteAction&lang=en"}