{"raw_record_id":"6c9b612e-c5b4-4954-9dbf-d7647aad9cf8","external_id":"13384","record_hash":"63b83923798532f6f3b980a854b79db40fa343ec2d31376c9faaf6c80252f1c9","raw_record":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Larijani","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Sadeq","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"13391","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"13387"},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13388","year":"1960","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13389","year":"1961","month":"8","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13390","quality":"good","place-id":"2110"}}},"@attributes":{"sex":"male"},"justification":{"_text":"Head of the Expediency Council since 29 Dec 2018. Former member of the Guardian Council (until Sep 2021). Former Head of the Judiciary (2009-2019). The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences carrying the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hanged from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process with respect to the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"54407"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"13384"},"modification":[{"added":{"justification":{"_text":"Head of the Expediency Council since 29 Dec 2018. Former member of the Guardian Council (until Sep 2021). Former Head of the Judiciary (2009-2019). The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences carrying the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hanged from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process with respect to the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"54407"}}},"removed":{"justification":{"_text":"Named Head of the Expediency Council on 29 Dec 2018. Former Head of the Judiciary (2009-2019). The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences carrying the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hanged from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process with respect to the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"44969"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2022-05-25","enactment-date":"2022-05-24","publication-date":"2022-05-25","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"justification":{"_text":"Named Head of the Expediency Council on 29 Dec 2018. Former Head of the Judiciary (2009-2019). The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences carrying the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hanged from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process with respect to the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"44969"}}},"removed":{"justification":{"_text":"Named Head of the Expediency Council on 29 Dec 2018. Head of the Judiciary from 2009. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences carrying the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hanged from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"41990"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2021-04-28","enactment-date":"2021-04-27","publication-date":"2021-04-28","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Larijani","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Sadeq","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"13391","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"13387"},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13388","year":"1960","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13389","year":"1961","month":"8","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13390","quality":"good","place-id":"2110"}}},"@attributes":{"sex":"male"},"justification":{"_text":"Named Head of the Expediency Council on 29 Dec 2018. Head of the Judiciary from 2009. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences carrying the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hanged from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"41990"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"13384"},"sanctions-set-id":"13065","foreign-identifier":"65."}},"removed":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Larijani","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Sadeq","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"13391","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"13387"},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13388","year":"1960","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13389","year":"1961","month":"8","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13390","quality":"good","place-id":"2110"}}},"justification":{"_text":"Named Head of the Expediency Council on 29 Dec 2018. Head of the Judiciary from 2009. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences attracting the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hung from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"40445"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"13384"},"sanctions-set-id":"13065","foreign-identifier":"65."}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2020-04-30","enactment-date":"2020-04-29","publication-date":"2020-04-30","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"justification":{"_text":"Named Head of the Expediency Council on 29 Dec 2018. Head of the Judiciary from 2009. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences attracting the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hung from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. Therefore, he has contributed to a high number of executions. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"40445"}}},"removed":{"justification":{"_text":"Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences attracting the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hung from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities increased markedly. Executions also increased sharply since 2009. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"31278"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2019-05-08","enactment-date":"2019-05-07","publication-date":"2019-05-08","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"justification":{"_text":"Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences attracting the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning, executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hung from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities increased markedly. Executions also increased sharply since 2009. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"31278"}}},"removed":{"justification":{"_text":"Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences attracting the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning (16 people are currently under stoning sentence), executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hung from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Executions have also increased sharply since 2009. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"13385"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2015-05-12","enactment-date":"2015-05-11","publication-date":"2015-05-12","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Larijani","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Sadeq","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"13391","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"13387"},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13388","year":"1960","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13389","year":"1961","month":"8","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"13390","quality":"good","place-id":"2110"}}},"justification":{"_text":"Head of the Judiciary. The Head of the Judiciary is required to consent to and sign off every qisas (retribution), hodoud (crimes against God) and ta'zirat (crimes against the state) punishment. This includes sentences attracting the death penalty, floggings and amputations. In this regard, he has personally signed off numerous death penalty sentences, contravening international standards, including stoning (16 people are currently under stoning sentence), executions by suspension strangulation, execution of juveniles, and public executions such as those where prisoners have been hung from bridges in front of crowds of thousands. He has also permitted corporal punishment sentences such as amputations and the dripping of acid into the eyes of the convicted. Since Sadeq Larijani took office, arbitrary arrests of political prisoners, human rights defenders and minorities have increased markedly. Executions have also increased sharply since 2009. Sadeq Larijani also bears responsibility for systemic failures in the Iranian judicial process to respect the right to a fair trial.","@attributes":{"ssid":"13385"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"13384"},"sanctions-set-id":"13065","foreign-identifier":"65."}},"@attributes":{"modification-type":"listed"}}],"sanctions-set-id":"13065","foreign-identifier":"65."},"snapshot_id":"94f50fbe-82ba-44b1-b57c-21ecd6a43b89","snapshot_sha256":"81e7edc4ab86444b7e74c89e43f177e8da6e5d55c6c6ca8d5b18188e626b2422","fetched_at":"2026-07-09T20:07:54.653200+00:00","source_name":"Swiss SECO Sanctions Consolidated List","source_url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/en/searching-for-subjects-sanctions","document_url":"https://www.sesam.search.admin.ch/sesam-search-web/pages/downloadXmlGesamtliste.xhtml?action=downloadXmlGesamtlisteAction&lang=en"}