{"raw_record_id":"985b0525-b511-46c6-a586-585f326c04c4","external_id":"12074","record_hash":"b5cb3d583ebd7ac68eca1577387e408748d377eda8a5348f79bb3bf9ce26161f","raw_record":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Ali","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"further-given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"علي","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"4","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32794","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25866","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}},"@attributes":{"sex":"male"},"justification":{"_text":"Ordered troops to shoot at protestors in and around Damascus, including Mo’adamiyeh, Duma, Abasiyeh, Duma, under the former al-Assad regime.","@attributes":{"ssid":"93839"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Position: Commander of the 4th Division","@attributes":{"ssid":"42235"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12074"},"modification":[{"added":{"justification":{"_text":"Ordered troops to shoot at protestors in and around Damascus, including Mo’adamiyeh, Duma, Abasiyeh, Duma, under the former al-Assad regime.","@attributes":{"ssid":"93839"}}},"removed":{"justification":{"_text":"Ordered troops to shoot at protestors in and around Damascus, including Mo’adamiyeh, Douma, Abasiyeh, Duma.","@attributes":{"ssid":"42234"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2025-06-20","enactment-date":"2025-06-20","publication-date":"2025-06-20","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Ali","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"further-given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"علي","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"4","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32794","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25866","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}},"@attributes":{"sex":"male"},"justification":{"_text":"Ordered troops to shoot at protestors in and around Damascus, including Mo’adamiyeh, Douma, Abasiyeh, Duma.","@attributes":{"ssid":"42234"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Position: Commander of the 4th Division","@attributes":{"ssid":"42235"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12074"},"sanctions-set-id":"3986"}},"removed":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Ali","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"further-given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"علي","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"4","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32794","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25866","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}},"justification":{"_text":"Ordered troops to shoot at protestors in and around Damascus, including Mo'adamiyeh, Douma, Abasiyeh, Douma.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12075"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Commander in 4th Division.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12078"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12074"},"sanctions-set-id":"3986"}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2020-06-26","enactment-date":"2020-06-25","publication-date":"2020-06-26","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Ali","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"further-given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"علي","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"4","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32794","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25866","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}}},"removed":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"}},{"value":"Ali","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"further-given-name"}},{"value":"Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"4","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"26117","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25866","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2016-01-19","enactment-date":"2016-01-18","publication-date":"2016-01-19","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"}},{"value":"Ali","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"further-given-name"}},{"value":"Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"4","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"26117","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25866","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}}},"removed":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad Ali Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"12077","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2013-11-06","enactment-date":"2013-11-04","publication-date":"2013-11-05","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Muhammad Ali Durgham","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},{"value":"Major General","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"12077","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12076"}},"justification":{"_text":"Ordered troops to shoot at protestors in and around Damascus, including Mo'adamiyeh, Douma, Abasiyeh, Douma.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12075"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Commander in 4th Division.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12078"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12074"},"sanctions-set-id":"3986"}},"@attributes":{"modification-type":"listed"}}],"sanctions-set-id":"3986"},"snapshot_id":"94f50fbe-82ba-44b1-b57c-21ecd6a43b89","snapshot_sha256":"81e7edc4ab86444b7e74c89e43f177e8da6e5d55c6c6ca8d5b18188e626b2422","fetched_at":"2026-07-09T20:07:54.653200+00:00","source_name":"Swiss SECO Sanctions Consolidated List","source_url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/en/searching-for-subjects-sanctions","document_url":"https://www.sesam.search.admin.ch/sesam-search-web/pages/downloadXmlGesamtliste.xhtml?action=downloadXmlGesamtlisteAction&lang=en"}