{"raw_record_id":"83613f6c-bc12-4c9d-90dc-36b2afbf4710","external_id":"3325","record_hash":"77f62427bd15c7fdf1a62d63d41c7ffa1ba0e67f5ac83a2ec9b549c4add2f42c","raw_record":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30304","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30305","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30306","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"remark":"as of June 2016","@attributes":{"ssid":"35131","quality":"good","place-id":"35128"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of the First Division of FOCA (an FDLR armed wing). Military leader of a foreign armed group operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, impeding the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation and resettlement of combatants, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP 4 (b). In evidence collated by the UNSC DRC Sanctions Committee Group of Experts, detailed in its report of 13 February 2008, girls recovered from FDLR-FOCA had previously been abducted and sexually abused. Since mid-2007, FDLR-FOCA, which previously recruited boys in their mid to late teens, has been forcefully recruiting youth from the age of 10 years. The youngest are then used as escorts, and older children are deployed as soldiers on the frontline, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP4 (d) and (e).","@attributes":{"ssid":"3338"}},"other-information":[{"_text":"Designation: a) FDLR-FOCA “SONOKI” Sector Commander b) FDLR-FOCA Brigadier General","@attributes":{"ssid":"35129"}},{"_text":"Received military training in Egypt.","@attributes":{"ssid":"35130"}}]},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3325"},"modification":[{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30304","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30305","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30306","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"remark":"as of June 2016","@attributes":{"ssid":"35131","quality":"good","place-id":"35128"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of the First Division of FOCA (an FDLR armed wing). Military leader of a foreign armed group operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, impeding the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation and resettlement of combatants, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP 4 (b). In evidence collated by the UNSC DRC Sanctions Committee Group of Experts, detailed in its report of 13 February 2008, girls recovered from FDLR-FOCA had previously been abducted and sexually abused. Since mid-2007, FDLR-FOCA, which previously recruited boys in their mid to late teens, has been forcefully recruiting youth from the age of 10 years. The youngest are then used as escorts, and older children are deployed as soldiers on the frontline, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP4 (d) and (e).","@attributes":{"ssid":"3338"}},"other-information":[{"_text":"Designation: a) FDLR-FOCA “SONOKI” Sector Commander b) FDLR-FOCA Brigadier General","@attributes":{"ssid":"35129"}},{"_text":"Received military training in Egypt.","@attributes":{"ssid":"35130"}}]},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3325"},"sanctions-set-id":"3976","foreign-identifier":"CDi.024"}},"removed":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30304","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30305","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30306","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"remark":"as of June 2016","@attributes":{"ssid":"35131","quality":"good","place-id":"35128"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of the First Division of FOCA (an FDLR armed wing). Military leader of a foreign armed group operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, impeding the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation and resettlement of combatants, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP 4 (b). In evidence collated by the UNSC DRC Sanctions Committee Group of Experts, detailed in its report of 13 February 2008, girls recovered from FDLR-FOCA had previously been abducted and sexually abused. Since mid-2007, FDLR-FOCA, which previously recruited boys in their mid to late teens, has been forcefully recruiting youth from the age of 10 years. The youngest are then used as escorts, and older children are deployed as soldiers on the frontline, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP4 (d) and (e).","@attributes":{"ssid":"3338"}},"other-information":[{"_text":"Designation: a) FDLR-FOCA “SONOKI” Sector Commander b) FDLR-FOCA Brigadier General","@attributes":{"ssid":"35129"}},{"_text":"Received military training in Egypt.","@attributes":{"ssid":"35130"}}]},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3325"},"sanctions-set-id":"3976"}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2025-04-08","enactment-date":"2025-04-08","publication-date":"2025-04-08","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30304","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30305","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30306","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"remark":"as of June 2016","@attributes":{"ssid":"35131","quality":"good","place-id":"35128"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"other-information":[{"_text":"Designation: a) FDLR-FOCA “SONOKI” Sector Commander b) FDLR-FOCA Brigadier General","@attributes":{"ssid":"35129"}},{"_text":"Received military training in Egypt.","@attributes":{"ssid":"35130"}}]},"removed":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30304","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30305","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30306","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"remark":"as of June 2011","@attributes":{"ssid":"30303","quality":"good","place-id":"30302"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"other-information":[{"_text":"Designation: Commander, Operational Sector North Kivu «SONOKI» of FDLR-FOCA.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30300"}},{"_text":"Received military training in Egypt. As of late 2014, based in Tongo area, North Kivu.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30301"}}]},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2016-10-13","enactment-date":"2016-10-14","publication-date":"2016-10-14","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30304","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30305","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"30306","quality":"low","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"address":{"remark":"as of June 2011","@attributes":{"ssid":"30303","quality":"good","place-id":"30302"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"other-information":[{"_text":"Designation: Commander, Operational Sector North Kivu «SONOKI» of FDLR-FOCA.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30300"}},{"_text":"Received military training in Egypt. As of late 2014, based in Tongo area, North Kivu.","@attributes":{"ssid":"30301"}}]},"removed":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3328","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3329","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3330","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"other-information":{"_text":"Commander, Operational Sector North Kivu «SONOKI» of FDLR-FOCA. As of June 2011, based at Matembe, North Kivu. Received military training in Egypt.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3337"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2015-03-11","enactment-date":"2015-03-10","publication-date":"2015-03-11","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Ntawunguka","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Pacifique","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"given-name"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3327","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Colonel Omega","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3328","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Nzeri","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3329","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Israel","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3330","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Pacifique Ntawungula","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"3331","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"3326"},"nationality":{"country":{"_text":"Rwanda","@attributes":{"iso-code":"RW"}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3336"}},"day-month-year":[{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"day":"1","ssid":"3333","year":"1964","month":"1","quality":"good","calendar":"Gregorian"}},{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3334","year":"1964","quality":"low","calendar":"Gregorian"}}],"place-of-birth":{"_text":null,"@attributes":{"ssid":"3335","quality":"good","place-id":"3332"}}},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of the First Division of FOCA (an FDLR armed wing). Military leader of a foreign armed group operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, impeding the disarmament and the voluntary repatriation and resettlement of combatants, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP 4 (b). In evidence collated by the UNSC DRC Sanctions Committee Group of Experts, detailed in its report of 13 February 2008, girls recovered from FDLR-FOCA had previously been abducted and sexually abused. Since mid-2007, FDLR-FOCA, which previously recruited boys in their mid to late teens, has been forcefully recruiting youth from the age of 10 years. The youngest are then used as escorts, and older children are deployed as soldiers on the frontline, in violation of Security Council resolution 1857 (2008) OP4 (d) and (e).","@attributes":{"ssid":"3338"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Commander, Operational Sector North Kivu «SONOKI» of FDLR-FOCA. As of June 2011, based at Matembe, North Kivu. Received military training in Egypt.","@attributes":{"ssid":"3337"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"3325"},"sanctions-set-id":"3976"}},"@attributes":{"modification-type":"listed"}}],"sanctions-set-id":"3976","foreign-identifier":"CDi.024"},"snapshot_id":"d10f97c8-b4e1-4450-8c82-4e587f796dff","snapshot_sha256":"dce21bf9ab099c8f9ae6f22a432ed01cbb8e0b79dd9f24eddbb9ef0debc2dffa","fetched_at":"2026-07-11T03:07:05.086893+00:00","source_name":"Swiss SECO Sanctions Consolidated List","source_url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/en/searching-for-subjects-sanctions","document_url":"https://www.sesam.search.admin.ch/sesam-search-web/pages/downloadXmlGesamtliste.xhtml?action=downloadXmlGesamtlisteAction&lang=en"}