{"raw_record_id":"ea368e8d-fc19-4c63-8a40-299bce036bf2","external_id":"12114","record_hash":"de029337c298305cd2ddba2aafb81d7355298c4523bc4fa9bd5742ac603d08ab","raw_record":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"معروف","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32803","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25875","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Maarouf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Ma'ruf","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25876","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}},"@attributes":{"sex":"male"},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of military operations in Homs under the former al-Assad regime. Gave orders to shoot protestors in Homs.","@attributes":{"ssid":"93846"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Position: Commander of the 45th Regiment","@attributes":{"ssid":"42244"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12114"},"modification":[{"added":{"justification":{"_text":"Commander of military operations in Homs under the former al-Assad regime. Gave orders to shoot protestors in Homs.","@attributes":{"ssid":"93846"}}},"removed":{"justification":{"_text":"Commander of military operations in Homs. Gave orders to shoot protestors in Homs.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12115"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2025-06-20","enactment-date":"2025-06-20","publication-date":"2025-06-20","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"معروف","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32803","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25875","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Maarouf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Ma'ruf","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25876","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}},"@attributes":{"sex":"male"},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of military operations in Homs. Gave orders to shoot protestors in Homs.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12115"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Position: Commander of the 45th Regiment","@attributes":{"ssid":"42244"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12114"},"sanctions-set-id":"3986"}},"removed":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"معروف","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32803","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25875","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Maarouf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Ma'ruf","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25876","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of military operations in Homs. Gave orders to shoot protestors in Homs.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12115"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Commander of the 45th Regiment.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12118"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12114"},"sanctions-set-id":"3986"}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2020-06-26","enactment-date":"2020-06-25","publication-date":"2020-06-26","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"محمد","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"معروف","@attributes":{"lang":"ARA","script":"ARAB","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"32803","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25875","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Maarouf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Ma'ruf","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25876","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}}},"removed":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"}},{"value":"Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"26125","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25875","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Maarouf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Ma'ruf","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25876","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2016-01-19","enactment-date":"2016-01-18","publication-date":"2016-01-19","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"identity":{"name":[{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"}},{"value":"Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"family-name"}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"3","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"26125","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Mohammad","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"given-name"},"spelling-variant":[{"_text":"Muhammad","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}},{"_text":"Mohammed","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}]},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25875","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}},{"name-part":{"value":"Maarouf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"family-name"},"spelling-variant":{"_text":"Ma'ruf","@attributes":{"lang":"ENG","script":"LATN","spelling-variant-type":"not-defined"}}},"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"25876","quality":"good","name-type":"alias"}}],"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}}},"removed":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"12117","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}}},"@attributes":{"effective-date":"2013-11-06","enactment-date":"2013-11-04","publication-date":"2013-11-05","modification-type":"amended"}},{"added":{"target":{"individual":{"identity":{"name":{"name-part":[{"value":"Mohamed Maaruf","@attributes":{"order":"1","name-part-type":"whole-name"}},{"value":"Brigadier General","@attributes":{"order":"2","name-part-type":"title"}}],"@attributes":{"lang":"eng","ssid":"12117","quality":"good","name-type":"primary-name"}},"@attributes":{"main":"true","ssid":"12116"}},"justification":{"_text":"Commander of military operations in Homs. Gave orders to shoot protestors in Homs.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12115"}},"other-information":{"_text":"Commander of the 45th Regiment.","@attributes":{"ssid":"12118"}}},"@attributes":{"ssid":"12114"},"sanctions-set-id":"3986"}},"@attributes":{"modification-type":"listed"}}],"sanctions-set-id":"3986"},"snapshot_id":"94f50fbe-82ba-44b1-b57c-21ecd6a43b89","snapshot_sha256":"81e7edc4ab86444b7e74c89e43f177e8da6e5d55c6c6ca8d5b18188e626b2422","fetched_at":"2026-07-09T20:07:54.653200+00:00","source_name":"Swiss SECO Sanctions Consolidated List","source_url":"https://www.seco.admin.ch/en/searching-for-subjects-sanctions","document_url":"https://www.sesam.search.admin.ch/sesam-search-web/pages/downloadXmlGesamtliste.xhtml?action=downloadXmlGesamtlisteAction&lang=en"}